Signs of Mould: How to Detect Mould in your Home
Have you traced mould growth in your
house?
There are different types of mould, some of which can cause
serious harm to your health. Mould can be categorized into different classes
based on the health risks that they impose. The categories are broken into
Hazard Class A, Hazard Class B and Hazard Class C.
Hazard Class
B – Mould belonging to this class can cause
allergic reactions that last for a longer period of time.
Hazard Class C – Though mould belonging to this class do not cause any
health hazards, they can cause structural damage to your house or office.
Common Mould Types:
- Cladosporium - is a very common mould found in houses or
offices. It appears brown, black, grey and/or green in colour. It usually
grows on walls, dust, insulation and wood. Exposure to this mould results
in allergic reactions and so they can be classified as Hazard Class B.
- Aspergillus - can appear brown, green, black, yellow or white
in colour. Aspergillus has many species in its genus and fall into Hazard
Classes A or B. Aspergillus germinate and grow on paper products, walls,
soil, insulation, clothing and many such places. In people with weak
immune systems, these cause lung infections, asthma and fever and in
others it may cause only allergic reactions.
- Penicillium - The term Penicillium may be quite familiar as it
is from where antibiotics were discovered. It does not mean that it is a
harmless type of mould as it can be hazardous as well. You can find this
mould in green, blue or white in colour. It usually grows on food
substances like cheese, or on walls and insulations. These are classified
under Hazard Class B or C.
- Alternaria - is also a common type of mould growth found in a
grey or black colour. This type of mould is classified under Hazard Class
B as these can cause allergic reactions. Inhaling this mould can cause hay
fever and asthmatic reactions as well. Mould found in dusty areas,
windows, soil, plants, walls and windows can be categorized as Alternaria.
- Stachybotrys - looks black on surfaces. This type of mould grows
on damp areas and is classified as Hazard Class A mould as it creates
toxins. Stachybotrys is usually traced on wood, paper, cardboard, hay and
wicker. This mould can cause headaches, asthma and cancer.
- Mucor - growth is usually observed in soil. In houses and
offices, this type of mould is found on ducting and air conditioning.
Mucor grows thick and can be found in a whitish to a greyish colour. This
mould can also cause a disease named zygomycosis, which is an infection
that affects the face.
Mould of any type is a serious concern and
should be dealt with immediately.
If you think you have mould in your house,
office or anywhere else, contact an experienced professional to have it
assessed.
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